Endoscopy is a surgical procedure that includes endoscope which is a unique presenting device that enables the surgeon to observe the images of the internal composition of the body during small cuts. This type of surgery is used in various procedures such as tubal ligation, gallbladder removal and knee surgery. But endoscopic instruments are recently introduced in the world of plastic surgery. Endoscopic plastic surgery is used in a restricted center for both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures.

Endoscope

An endoscope involves two main parts such as a tubular probe is attached with a bright light and a tiny camera which is inserted during a small cut and presenting screen by which diffused images of the internal structures of the body are magnified. Endoscope is used by the surgeon while performing plastic surgery and by moving the tube of the endoscope he observes the screen through the surgical region. The endoscope acts as a presenting device only. While performing the plastic surgery, the parts of surgical device like scissors, scalpel or the forceps are inserted through a special tip of opening and are influenced within the tissue.

Advantages of Endoscopic Plastic Surgery

All the plastic surgeries carry various risks and every cut leaves a scar behind it. So, using endoscope in a plastic surgery, the scars becomes invisible and some of the following effects of any type of surgery will be reduced. In this procedure, a small cut of less than 1 inch long requires the insertion of instruments and endoscope probe. As the cuts seem small with endoscope, the danger of loss of sensory from nerve injury is reduced. Bruising, bleeding and swelling are also decreased. With the endoscopic plastic surgery, one can recover more rapidly. This surgery also enables the patients to prevent an overnight stay in the hospital.

Uses of Endoscope in Plastic Surgery

There are various types of procedures that can be supported by endoscope and they are:-

Cosmetic Surgery

Breast Augmentation

An endoscope helps the surgeon in placing the breast lodges with the chest wall, in the assessment of existing implants and rectification of capsular contracture.

Facelift

With the help of endoscope, the hairline is removed and it also supports the placing of chin and cheek implants.

Reconstructive Surgery

Sinus Surgery

An endoscope helps a surgeon in investigating and rectifying the sinus-drainage difficulties.

Carpal Tunnel Release

After the insertion of the endoscope through small cuts made in the wrist region, the surgeon establishes the median nerve which is located in the center of the wrist.

Risks of Endoscopic Plastic Surgery

The risks depend on the type and severity of the method being performed. They include:-

Blood vessel damage
Internal perforation injury
Infection
Skin injury
Fluid collection beneath the skin
Loss of feeling and nerve damage